Polyisoprenoids have been proven to have anticancer properties. This page was last edited on 4 december 2019, at 07. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Avicennia germinansblack mangrove, blacktree, blackwood, honey mangrove. Avicennia definition of avicennia by merriamwebster. Avicennia is a genus of flowering plants currently placed in the bears breeches family, acanthaceae. Antimicrobial activity of avicennia marina forsk vierh from. The effects of sea salts, nacl, kcl, mgcl2, mgso4, and cacl2, on the growth of protoplast cultures of two mangrove species, sonneratia alba and avicennia alba, were investigated using 96well culture plates. Apiapi is a shrub or small tree reaching a height of 8 meters, often flowering when less than 1 meter high. The plant list does not attempt to include all infraspecific taxa.
Avicennia definition is a small genus of tropical shrubs or trees family verbenaceae having opposite evergreen leaves and terminal clusters of small flowers with five sepals, four petals, and a capsular fruit. The literature reveals its wide application in traditional system of medicine. The relationship between sediment burial height and mortality of avicennia alba seedlings at reforestation site. The objective of this study is to evaluated avicennia alba dan a. The term vloedbosschen is used by the dutch for the mangrove community and when they talk about the single or individual trees they. Avicennia officinalis herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Pdf the potential of mangrove avicennia marina and a. The middle zone is the area towards the interior side of the. Distribution and morphological adaptations of avicennia. Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of avicennia marina leaf. In many mangrove regions, the potential of avicennia marina is considered limited and other mangrove species such as rhizophora spp. Avicennia marina, commonly known as grey mangrove or white mangrove, is a species of mangrove tree classified in the plant family acanthaceae formerly in the verbenaceae or avicenniaceae. Black mangrove avicennia africana, avicennia elliptica, avicennia floridana, avicennia nitida, avicennia oblongifolia, avicennia officinalis var.
Mostly used words in french were manglier and paletuvier 1. Quantitative analysis of the root system of avicennia alba based on the pipe model theory chadtip rodtassana, sasitorn poungparn department of botany, faculty of science, chulalongkorn university, 254 phayathai road, bangkok 10330 thailand corresponding author, email. Acanthaceae, sometimes alternatively placed in verbenaceae or with a more narrow interpretation of the. Pdf early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings under. How avicennia officinalis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Avicennia is sometimes placed in the monogeneric family avicenniaceae.
Avicennia synonyms, avicennia pronunciation, avicennia translation, english dictionary definition of avicennia. Avicennia alba subscribed to a channel 9 months ago pause dev channel. Avicennia alba is a common mangrove tree, widely distributed throught the tropical and subtropical areas of the world. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings. In the dpph scavenging assay, both the mangroveextracts showed high antioxidant activity.
Avicennia marina definition of avicennia marina by the. It is threatened by the loss of mangrove habitat throughout its range, primarily due to extraction and coastal development, and there has been an estimated 24% decline in mangrove area within this species range since 1980. Studies autonomous, puducherry8 2department of plant science, tagore arts college, puducherry8 corres. Avicennia alba is an evergreen shrub or small tree that can grow up to 30 metres tall but is usually much smaller325. Bioactivity of marine mangrove plant avicennia alba on. Avicennia marina l is a member of avicenniaceae family and this family includes many plants that are rich source of widerange of chemical constituents. Avicennia definition of avicennia by the free dictionary. Avicennia, genus comprising at least eight species of trees or shrubs in the family acanthaceae. Quantitative analysis of the root system of avicennia alba. The genus avicennia comprises eight species of mangrove trees that occur in intertidal.
Avicennia alba blume is a synonym of avicennia marina forssk. Pdf early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings. Bioactivity of marine mangrove plant avicennia alba on selected plant and oral pathogens varahalarao vadlapudi and k chandrasekhar naidu 1phytochemical lab, department of botany, andhra university, visakhapatnam. The bark, leaves, and fruits of avicennia marina are used in folk medicine. In australasia including australia, new zealand, new guinea and other islands in the southwestern pacific the mangrove genus avicennia l. This species is widespread, is fastgrowing and can be locally common. The following databases may contain further information on this name. Aug 17, 2012 the effects of sea salts, nacl, kcl, mgcl2, mgso4, and cacl2, on the growth of protoplast cultures of two mangrove species, sonneratia alba and avicennia alba, were investigated using 96well culture plates. It is found growing in coastal and estuarine locations in india, south east asia, australia and oceania. Avicennia has a wide geographical distribution, with members found in intertidal estuaries along many of the worlds tropical and warm temperate coasts. Apiapi putih avicennia alba on the shores of singapore. The effect on survival of a factorial combination of five moist storage treatments fresh seeds in a polyethylene bag, open with water sprayed over regularly, mixed with sand at 10% moisture content, mixed with moist paddy hulls, or naked.
The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of avicennia marina. Pdf a field study of growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings was conducted at a. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. A guide to the mangroves of singapore i plant diversity. The plant is commonly grown in intertidal zones of tropical and subtropical area4. It is used for the treatment of several types of diseases such as sexual disorders, scabies. Leaf blades shiny dark green above and white waxy below latin alba, white, as well as the malay, putih refer to this feature, usually eggshaped, elliptic or lanceshaped with a pointed tip but can be very variable even within the same branch. Both avicennia and sonneratia produce pneumatophores.
Plants profile for avicennia germinans black mangrove. List of various diseases cured by avicennia officinalis. Branches and leaves of the plants were cleaned with tap. This study investigated the inhibitory activity of polyisoprenoids derived from the leaves of mangrove plants avicennia alba and avicennia lanata regarding the expression of pi3k, akt1, mtor, p53, and egfr genes against human colorectal. Rap publication 200607 food and agriculture organization of the united nations regional office for asia. Ovary imperfectly 4locular, with a free central winged placenta. It has been reported to tolerate extreme weather conditions, high winds, and various pests and diseases. Jan 29, 2015 this page was last edited on 24 december 2019, at 01. Avicennia germinans black mangrove aggie horticulture. Pdf on oct 7, 2014, shankhadeep chakraborty and others published avicennia alba copper find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Avicennia marina synonyms, avicennia marina pronunciation, avicennia marina translation, english dictionary definition of avicennia marina.
Although mangroves are often heavily exploited, avicennia marina is often left. In recent years, green synthesis of silver nanoparticles agnps has gained much interest from chemists and researchers and also increasing commercial demand for nanoparticles due to their wide applicability in various areas such as. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Avicennia alba was the most dominant species with an important value index ivi of 15. Avicennia alba and avicennia marina and avicennia officinalis and avicennia rumphiana on nparks flora and fauna website. Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of avicennia marina.
Giesen, wim and stephan wulffraat, max zieren and liesbeth scholten. Plant samples were collected carefully from two species of mangroves as rhizophora mucronata and avicennia alba from a 5yearold plantation site, raised along the camau peninsula lat. Measure ambient conditions to soil ph temperature soil salinity photographic evidence 3. In the malay language it is known as api api putih, api meaning fire, referring to the fact that this mangrove attracts fireflies, and putih meaning white, referring to the palecoloured underside of the leaves. This study investigated the inhibitory activity of polyisoprenoids derived from the leaves of mangrove plants avicennia alba and avicennia lanata regarding the expression of pi3k, akt1, mtor, p53, and egfr genes against human colorectal adenocarcinoma widr cells. Capsules subtended by persistent calyx, dehiscent into 2 leathery valves. Avicenniaceae apiapi putih by tay ying ling jessica, 2014, on taxo4254. Avicennia officinalis is a species of mangrove also known as indian mangrove. The genus avicennia was dedicated in honor of abu sina, latinized as avicennia 9801036 ad, of bokhara, arab physician and philosopher avicennia alba baen. Isolation and characterization of flavone from the aerial. Bark is light gray to brown, smooth but with small cracks. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Locating and tagging 6 avicennia alba in different locations with varying soil ph 2.
This page was last edited on 24 december 2019, at 01. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in avicennia officinalis. In the present study, preliminary phytochemical analysis concluded that due to the presence of extra phytochemical in avicennia officinalis when compared to theavicennia marina. The genus avicennia was dedicated in honor of abu sina, latinized as avicennia 9801036 ad, of bokhara, arab physician and philosopher avicennia albabaen. Avicennia small genus of tropical shrubs or trees genus avicennia asterid dicot genus genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and. It is commonly included with the family verbenaceae. The genus avicennia contains about 15 species which grow along tropical and subtropical shores. As with other mangroves, it occurs in the intertidal zones of estuarine areas. Theavicennia marinasamples have more effective antioxidant activity when. It contains mangrove trees, which occur in the intertidal zones of estuarine areas and are characterized by its pencil roots which are aerial roots. Plants of these two species naturally grow at the seaward side of a mangrove forest. Obtain a leaf from the mangrove plant from each location 4.
Antimicrobial activity of avicennia marina forsk vierh from back water area of puducherry, india b k nayak1, janaki t1 and ganesan t2 1department of botany, k. It is commonly known as api api which in the malay language means fires, a reference to the. The plant is distributed in india, burma, malacca and ceylon3. It is commonly known as api api which in the malay language means fires, a reference to the fact that fireflies often congregate on these trees. The genus avicennia was dedicated in honor of abu sina, latinized as avicennia 9801036 ad, of bokhara, arab physician and philosopher. Isolation and identification of endophytic bacteria. Leaves are leathery, opposite, dark green above and pale and hairy below, oblongovate to elliptic, 5 to 10 centimeters long, 2. Occurrence of seasonal water replacement in mangrove soil and the. Their fleshy, leathery leaves are opposite and entire and feature saltexuding glands on the upper and lower surfaces. Pdf comparative antioxidative and antihyperglycemic profiles of. Early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings under. The tree is harvested from the wild for its timber and resin. The word mangrove was usually believed as chief compound of portuguese word mangue and english word grove.
Avicennia alba is a species of tropical mangrove in the family acanthaceae. Halophilic and salts tolerant protoplast cultures of. Vierh the record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym record 18435 with original publication details. Avicennia, also called black mangrove, genus comprising at least eight species of trees or shrubs in the family acanthaceae. Distribution and morphological adaptations of avicennia marina in the sundarbans nizam uddin farooqui and c. The genus avicennia, a pioneer group of dominant mangrove plant. Avicennia marina a mangrove of the west indies and the southern florida coast. Avicennia marina definition of avicennia marina by the free. The main species in this zone are rhizophora apiculata, r.
Are often more highly valued for timber, firewood, charcoal, dye and tannin production. Avicennia marina is the most current species among these plants in iranian mangrove forest. Avicennia alba litter based on environment characteristics in muara. Investigating the effect of soil ph levels on levels of. Mangrove plants have been used in folklore medicines. Survival rate of avicennia alba seedlings at two different sites.
Pdf free radicals are highly reactive molecules due to unpaired electron in. Mangrove guidebook for southeast asia pdf online downloadable. Avicennia albabaen avicennia germinansblack mangrove. Halophilic and salts tolerant protoplast cultures of mangrove.